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The relationship between female BOD membership, audit fees and firm value : An applied study on listed insurance companies in DSE
This research was aimed to explain the relationship between female existence in BOD, audit fees, and Firm Value. To achieve that goal, the research depended on practical study; by extracting an actual data from the (7) companies’ financial reports of the Listed companies at Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE), from insurance sector that data were about the female existence in BOD, audit fees, and Firm Values which were measured by using market value on 31/12 from each year from the research period (2020-2019-2018). The extracted data were then analyzed by SPSS using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression test, ANOVA test to examine the research hypothesis.
The performance of exchange traded funds (ETFs) : A comparison between dividend and commodity ETFs
Investigates the performance and risk characteristics of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the united states from 2017 to 2024, with a particular focus on dividend focused and commodity-focused ETFs. Motivated by the increasing prominence of ETFs as cost-effective, liquid, and diversified investment vehicles, this study examines their behaviour across stable and volatile market conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, this report enhances understanding of ETF dynamics in contemporary financial markets, and offers a foundation for future studies exploring global markets and technological advancements in ETF management.
The measurement of hate crimes in America
This brief highlights the uniqueness of hate or bias crime victimization.It compares these to non-bias crimes and delineates the situational circumstances that distinguish bias from non-bias offending.The nuances of under-reporting shed light on bias-group and victim reasons for not reporting. By examining measurement issues associated with data collection systems, this brief helps explain why eighty-nine percent of participating law enforcement agencies report zero hate crimes each year.
The Mathematics Education of Prospective Secondary Teachers Around the World
This volume shares and discusses significant new trends and developments in research and practices related to various aspects of preparing prospective secondary mathematics teachers from 2005–2015. It provides both an overview of the current state-of-the-art and outstanding recent research reports from an international perspective. The authors completed a thorough review of the literature by examining major journals in the field of mathematics education, and other journals related to teacher education and technology.
The latest studies of Coronavirus
On 12th December 2019, a pneumonia case of unknown etiology was reported in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, and on 31st December 2019, the disease outbreak was reported to World Health Organization (WHO). After ruling out possible influenza and other coronaviruses by laboratory testing, the Chinese authorities isolated a new type of coronavirus (novel coronavirus, nCoV) on 7th January 2020, which was then named 2019- nCoV by WHO on 12th January...
The intelligent national record of mobile applications
We are now in the era of digital transformation that provides many services and facilities, governments deliver their services via applications. On the other hand, citizens' dependence on these applications has increased as smartphones have grown. Because of the possibilities of spying and using malware, we must regulate the application market to maintain the privacy of information and maintain smartphones, the application market has begun to be regulated in several countries and from these countries together. A web application assists managers to distribute the work to the team, which includes a group of employees and observe upon the phase at which the license application is approved. In this report, we will go over the phases of our project, software for web and mobile and expert systems that were used, problems we ran into, and plans for the future in detail.
The Integration of Phonetic Knowledge in Speech Technology
Continued progress in Speech Technology in the face of ever-increasing demands on the performance levels of applications is a challenge to the whole speech and language science community. Robust recognition and understanding of spontaneous speech in varied environments, good comprehensibility and naturalness of expressive speech synthesis are goals that cannot be achieved without a change of paradigm. This book argues for interdisciplinary communication and cooperation in problem-solving in general, and discusses the interaction between speech and language engineering and phonetics in particular. With a number of reports on innovative speech technology research as well as more theoretical discussions, it addresses the practical, scientific and sometimes the philosophical problems that stand in the way of cross-disciplinary collaboration and illuminates some of the many possible ways forward.
The Importance and Value of Older Employees
Reports on original research and provides a positive consideration of the contribution of older workers. The existing literature tends to focus on the barriers, discrimination and problems, which older workers face so this is a useful corrective to that. The book will be of interest to both practitioners and researchers in the field.
The impact of the abuse of power by Syrian companies on their financial performance : An applied study at Damascus securities exchange
Presents an examination of abusing of power besides some variables impact on financial performance (ROE & ROA). Our test is applied on (22) listed companies at Damascus Securities Cxchange for the period (2019) to (2023). The objective is to determine the firms abusing power through a questioner was used, and to measure other variables as : age, size, employees number, employees benefits, marketing and service benefits, BOD structure and audit report type, and then test their impact on key financial performance indicators, namely return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE).
The impact of social responsibility activities disclosure on financial performance
This research was aimed to explain the impact of CSR activities on companies financial performance. To achieve that goal, the research depended on practical study; by extracting an actual data for the years (2016) to (2020) of (9) companies’ financial reports from the Listed companies at Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE), that data were about for the following companies: Syrian Kuwaiti insurance, United insurance, Al-ahliah lilnqal, United publishing advertising and marketing, Nama, Bank BEMO, Bank Al-Arabi, Badia Cement, Al-Ahlia Oils.
The Impact of social media on Syrian Consumer Behavior
The aim of this paper is to empirically research the degree of influence of social media on consumer behavior from a marketing viewpoint. More specifically, the following report evaluates the impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior towards buying a product or marketing a decision to buy a new product.
The impact of dividend policy on stock market value : an applied study at Damascus securities exchange
Tests the impact of dividend policy on stock market value for a sample consisted of (10) listed companies in DSE for the period between years (2017-2021). Dividend policy data were extracted from the financial reports for the sample of the research they were divided into three groups: SPSS program was used to make descriptive statistic study and linear regression to test the hypothesis...
The impact of auditor rotation and key audit matters disclosures on financial reporting quality : An applied study at Damascus security exchange
Aims to explain the impact of Auditor Rotation and Key Audit Matter Disclosures on Financial Reporting Quality. To achieve that goal, the study depended on practical study; by extracting an actual data from the (11) traditional banks‟ financial reports of the registered companies at Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE), that data were about the auditor rotation, Key Audit Matter Disclosures and Financial Reporting Quality. The study used descriptive statistics, ANOVA test and logistic regression, to examine the research hypothesis...
The Histone Code and Beyond : New Approaches to Cancer Therapy
Methylation of DNA at cytosine residues as well as post-translational modifications of histones, including phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation and ubiquitylation, contribute to the epigenetic information carried by chromatin. These changes play an important role in the regulation of gene expression by modulating the access of regulatory factors to the DNA. The use of a combination of biochemical, genetic and structural approaches has allowed demonstration of the role of chromatin structure in transcriptional control. The structure of nucleosomes has been elucidated and enzymes involved in DNA or histone modifications have been extensively characterized. Since deregulation of epigenetic marks has been reported in many cancers, a better understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms bears the promise that new drug targets may soon be found. The newest developments in this quickly developing field are presented in this book.
The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment : Mountains, Climate Change, Sustainability and People
Comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. This book consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations. These are linked to nine mountain priorities for the mountains and people of the HKH consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Great Cholesterol Myth, Revised and Expanded : Why Lowering Your Cholesterol Won't Prevent Heart Disease--and the Statin-Free Plan that Will
Heart disease is the #1 killer. However, traditional heart disease protocols—with their emphasis on lowering cholesterol—have it all wrong. Emerging science is showing that cholesterol levels are a poor predictor of heart disease and that standard prescriptions for lowering it, such as ineffective low-fat/high-carb diets and serious, side-effect-causing statin drugs, obscure the real causes of heart disease. Even doctors at leading institutions have been misled for years based on creative reporting of research results from pharmaceutical companies intent on supporting the $31-billion-a-year cholesterol-lowering drug industry.
The Governing-Evaluation-Knowledge Nexus: Swedish Higher Education as a Case
Analyses the interplay between governing, evaluation and knowledge with an empirical focus on Swedish higher education. It investigates the origins, logics, and mechanisms of evaluation and quality assurance reforms and their dynamic interactions with institutional, national and European policy contexts. The chapters report findings from extensive empirical studies that offer detailed insight into the work of governing in higher education, by giving voice to actors at various levels and positions including the ministry, national agency and University employees. Central themes include the influence of European policy, changing system designs, media relations and quality assurance enactments in University institutions. The book also explores the ways in which an emerging professional cadre, labelled qualocrats, enacts and mediates evaluation and quality assurance policy and practice.
The GABA Receptors
Particular B emphasis is placed on describing the assembly, structure, and function of GABA B sites, the first heterodimeric G protein-coupled receptors identified in vivo. In addition, there are reports dealing with the subunit composition, trafficking, and pharmacological selectivity of GABA receptors.
The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Problem : A Status Report
This volume reviews the current understanding of this paradox without trying to force coherence on differing perspectives on the same problem by various groups or approaches. The contributions comprise studies of one-dimensional chains, descriptions of numerical methods, heuristic theories, addressing the "long standing and controversial problem of distinguishing chaos from noise in signal analysis," metastability, the relation of the FPU motions with the integrable equations, approaches using methods of perturbation theory and the proof of the applicability of KAM theory in FPU chains with energy very close to a minimum. For the convenience of the reader the original work of FPU is reprinted in an appendix.
The essential guide to alkaloids
Reports the different classification methods of alkaloids for better understanding. The second chapter is based on chemical aspects and therapeutic uses of tropane alkaloids. This section covers structural variations, pharmaceutical uses and biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids. Different uses of alkaloids in traditional medicine are described in the third chapter, which is based on scientific and historical evidence. The fourth chapter discusses alkaloids of the genus Solanum such as solamargine, solasonine, tomatidine and kukoamines. Catharanthus roseus, a well-known alkaloid-rich herb is covered in the fifth chapter with its key alkaloids like vinblastine and vincristine. The sixth chapter examines a bromopyrrole alkaloid namely stevensine which is naturally found in marine sponges. The seventh chapter focused on alkaloids derived from the Tinospora cordifolia, their structure and function and biosynthesis. Theophylline, a dimethylxanthine alkaloid with therapeutical properties is covered in the eighth chapter. These applications are included in the ninth chapter with the main emphasis on their unique properties such as being safer for the environment, easily degradable and low toxicity as compared to synthetic pesticides
