Design a Methodological Framework for Seamless Integration of Internet of Things in Adaptive Interior Architectures
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Researchers |
Nadim Ibrahim and Rasha Alrabbat |
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Published in |
U.Porto Journal of Engineering, volume 12, No. 1, pp. 87 - 104, April 2026. |
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Abstract |
The convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and interior architecture is revolutionizing the creation of dynamic, responsive, and user-centric built environments. However, current integration practices remain largely ad-hoc, technology driven, and disruptive to architectural design integrity. This paper addresses this critical gap by proposing a comprehensive, four phase methodological framework for the seamless integration of IoT within adaptive interior architectures. The framework comprises: Human-Centric Scoping, establishing user needs and spatial adaptability goals; Syntactic-Physical Mapping, aligning digital sensor-actuator networks with architectural elements; Prototyping and Calibration, developing hybrid physical-digital prototypes with digital twin technology; and Evaluation and Evolution, focusing on continuous performance assessment and long-term system adaptability. The methodology was validated through implementation in an adaptive workspace environment spanning 450 m², incorporating 127 IoT devices across four distinct functional zones. Results demonstrate a 32.8% reduction in energy consumption, a 46.7% improvement in user satisfaction scores, and system response times averaging 5.04 seconds. Comparative analysis against traditional smart building approaches reveals superior performance in human-centricity, architectural integration, and long-term adaptability metrics. This framework provides a valuable roadmap for researchers and practitioners at the intersection of design and technology, enabling the creation of intelligent spaces that are both technologically advanced and architecturally coherent. Key words: Internet of Things (IoT); Adaptive Architecture; Interior Design Methodology; Human-Building Interaction; Smart Buildings; Digital Twin; Seamless Integration. |
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Link to full paper |
