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Polymeric and Inorganic Fibers
This series presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics and materials science. It is addressed to all scientists at universities and in industry who wish to keep abreast of advances in the topics covered.
Polymer Therapeutics II : Polymers as Drugs, Conjugates and Gene Delivery Sytems
Drug delivery systems for cancer therapeutics have revolutionized medicine. De-livery systems have improved the efficacy and reduced the toxicity of current therapiesand resulted in the development of new ones. Today, millions of cancer patients have di-rectly benefited from drug delivery systems, and polymers have been at the frontline ofthese technological advances. Targeted delivery systems of chemotherapeutics to the tu-mour compartment can be achieved systemically, either passively or actively. Polymerconjugation radically changes the pharmacokinetics of the bound drug, and conjugateswith prolonged circulation times target tumours passively via the enhanced permeabil-ity and retention (EPR) effect.
Polymer Therapeutics I : Polymers as Drugs, Conjugates and Gene Delivery Systems
As the 21st century begins we are witnessing a paradigm shift in medical prac-tice. Whereas the use of polymers in biomedical materials applications – for example, asprostheses, medical devices, contact lenses, dental materials and pharmaceutical excipi-ents – is long established, polymer-based medicines have only recently entered routineclinical practice . Importantly, many of the innovative polymer-based therapeu-tics once dismissed as interesting but impractical scientific curiosities have now shownthat they can satisfy the stringent requirements of industrial development and regula-tory authority approval.
Polymer Synthesis : Theory and Practice : Fundamentals, Methods, Experiments
The first English edition of this book was pubUshed in 1971 with the late Prof. Dr. Werner Kern as coauthor. In 1997, for the preparation of the third edition, Prof. Dr. Helmut Ritter joined the team of authors and in 2001 Prof. Dr. Brigitte Voit and Prof. Dr. Matthias Rehahn complemented this team. The change in authors has not altered the basic concept of this 4th edition: again we were not aimed at compiling a comprehensive collection of recipes. In stead, we attempted to reach a broader description of the general methods and techniques for the synthesis, modification, and characterization of macromo- cules, supplemented by 105 selected and detailed experiments and by sufficient theoretical treatment so that no additional textbook be needed in order to under stand the experiments. In addition to the preparative aspects we have also tried to give the reader an impression of the relation of chemical structure and mor phology of polymers to their properties, as well as of areas of their application.
Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces : Characterization, Modification and Applications
Surfaces and interfaces of polymers play an important role in most of the application areas of polymers. In Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, experts provide concise explanations, with examples and illustrations, of the key techniques.
Polymer Particles
In this special volume on polymer particles, recent trends and developments in the synthesis of nano- to micron-sized polymer particles by radical polymerization (Emulsion, Miniemulsion, Microemulsion, and Dispersion Polymerizations) of vinyl monomers in environmentally friendly heterogeneous aqueous and supercritical carbon dioxide fluid media are reviewed by prominent worldwide researchers. In addition to the important challenges and possibilities with regards to design and preparation of functionalized polymer particles of controlled size, the topics described are of great current interest due to the increased awareness of environmental issues.
Polymer Microscopy
Polymer Microscopy, Third Edition, is a comprehensive and practical guide to the study of the microstructure of polymers, and is the result of the authors' many years of academic and industrial experience.
Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity : An Introduction
Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity: An Introduction provides a unified mechanics and materials perspective on polymers: both the mathematics of viscoelasticity theory, as well as the physical mechanisms behind polymer deformation processes. Written for advanced seniors seeking graduate level courses, first and second year graduate students and practicing engineers, this volume describes the relationship between mechanical properties and the basic molecular structure and mechanisms associated with the performance of structures made from polymer based materials.
Polymer Composites : From Nano- to Macro-Scale
This multi-author volume provides a useful summary of updated knowledge on polymer composites, practically integrating experimental studies, theoretical analyses and computational modeling at different scales, i.e. from nano- to macro- scale. Detailed consideration is given to four major areas: Part I deals with the structure and properties of nanocomposites. Part II focuses on some special characterization methods and modeling in the field of polymer composites. Processing and applications of macrocomposites makes up Part III, and Part IV deals with mechanical performance of macrocomposoites.
Polymer Analysis/Polymer Theory
This volume is divided into four sections, each treating particular approaches to the charakterization of polymers. Although the four sections are not equally through, all provide an overview of the particular area and should be helpful to those new to the field as well as to current practitioners. All four sections contain listings of numerous references. Many are citations of recent work and will allow those interested in a particular technique to quickly gain access to the most important reports
Polyfluorenes
With this collection of short review papers we would like to present a broad overview of research on poly?uorenes and related heteroanalogues over the last two decades. The collection begins with papers on the synthesis of po- ?uorenesandrelatedpolyheteroarenes, thenreportsphotophysicalproperties of this class of conjugated polymers both at the ensemble and the single chain level, continues with a discussion of the rich solid state structures of poly?uorenes, and ?nally switches to device applications (e.g. in OLEDs). In addition, two chapters are devoted to de?ned oligo?uorenesas lowmolecular weight model systems forpoly?uorenes and also to degradation studies.
Polyelectrolytes and Nanoparticles
Guides chemists through demonstrations of synergistic effects between polyelectrolytes and nanoparticles. After a short introduction into the field of polyelectrolytes and polyelectrolyte characterization, the role of polyelectrolytes in the process of nanoparticle formation is discussed in more detail. However, polyelectrolytes can directly influence the growing of nanoparticles and also can stabilize the nanoparticles formed. Therefore, the nanoparticle formation in polyelectrolyte-modified template phases, e.g. microemulsions, is of growing interest. Finally, methods for characterization of the polyelectrolyte-modified nanoparticles are explained. The adsorption of polyelectrolytes can be detected by measuring the zeta potential at the nanoparticle surface by means of electrophoretic light scattering, acoustophoresis or streaming potential measurements.
Polycomb group proteins : Methods and protocols
Explores the latest technologies used in the Polycomb Group of proteins field and helps scientists--working on PcG proteins--investigate all functions of PcG proteins in diverse cellular contexts. The chapters in this book cover topics such the distribution of histone marks by CUT&Tag in Drosophila embryos; Co-IP in mammalian cells; replication timing of gene loci in different cell cycle phases; STORM and electronmicroscopy and relative data analysis; and polycomb mediated epigenetic modification in spheroids.
Poly(arylene ethynylene)s : From Synthesis to Application
"When considering conjugated polymers, one typically first thinks of poly(phenylene vinylene) or polythiophene (PPV and PT, respectively). These materilas have been the focus of much scientific research, because of their history in the area of polymer light-emitting devices (PPV) and in organic semiconductors (PT).," This book provides a highly useful snapshot view of the field of PPEs as it stands today. It should serve as an excellent resource for active researchers as well as for beginning students interested in learning more about conjugated polymers and PPEs in particular.
Pollution atmosphérique : Des processus à la modélisation = Atmospheric pollution: From processes to modeling
Air quality, greenhouse effect, ozone hole, chemical or nuclear accidents ... All of these subjects have in common that they are closely linked to the chemical composition of the atmosphere and the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants. The aim of this work is to provide the main elements for understanding "atmospheric pollution". What are the issues? What are the physical processes involved? What role does scientific expertise, based in particular on modeling, play in decision support?
Political Economies of Landscape Change : Places of Integrative Power
Examines the complex relationships between political economy and landscape change. It encompasses perspectives ranging from radical landscape interpretation to sustainable livelihoods, real estate economics, institutions, international landscape policies, and global finance. It asks what difference "design", can make within the broader structural contexts of landscape change. The perspectives in this book share a common concern for what economist and futurist Kenneth Boulding termed "integrative power" – the power of human solidarity, respect, and love – to direct political and economic change toward paths of sustainable landscape design.
Polar Remote Sensing ; Vol. I : Atmosphere and Oceans
A comprehensive discussion of the applications of both satellite remote sensing and advanced ground-based remote sensing as related to polar science and operations. It discusses the various passive and active remote sensor types before concentrating on specific geophysical applications. Its interdisciplinary approach - including atmospheric chemistry, meteorology, climate and radiation balance, sea-ice studies, physical oceanography, glaciology, ecology and hydrology - means that major advances and publications are highlighted, together with the state of the art in each area.
Polar Organometallic Reagents : Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications
Polar Organometallic Reagents provides a critical overview of developments in the field of modern polar organometallic chemistry. With a particular focus on the emergent area of synergic heterometallic reagents, this timely volume describes our attempts to understand recently developed polar organometallics and their application in a range of new directions.
Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy : Petrology, Geochemistry, Geodynamics
Summarises the petrological, geochemical and volcanological characteristics of Italian Plio-Quaternary volcanism, and discusses petrogenetic hypotheses and possible geodynamics settings. Written for petrologists and geochemists, this book is accompanied by a CD-ROM containing a database of volcanic rock analyses.
Plastics in Dentistry and Estrogenicity : A Guide to Safe Practice
Provides a timely and comprehensive review of our current nowledge of BPA release from dental polymers and the potential endocrinological consequences. After a review of the history and evolution of the issue within the broader biomedical context, the estrogenicity of BPA is explained. The basic chemistry of the polymers used in dentistry is then presented in a simplified and clinically relevant manner.
