Managing European Coasts : Past, Present and Future
- المؤلف
- Jan Vermaat, Wim Salomons, Laurens Bouwer, Kerry Turner
- سنة النشر
- 2005
- الناشر
- Springer
- لغة الملف
- انكليزي
- نوع الملف
- Book
- تصنيف الكتاب
- Environmental Science
- تحميل الكتاب قراءة الكتاب
Many coastal areas and human activities are subject to increasing risks from natural and man-induced hazards such as flooding resulting from major changes in hydrology of river systems that has reached a global scale. Changes in the hydrological cycle coupled with changes in land and water management alter fluxes of materials transmitted from river catchments to the coastal zone, which have a major effect on coastal ecosystems. The increasing complexity of underlying processes and forcing functions that drive changes on coastal systems are witnessed at a multiplicity of temporal and spatial scales.
الكلمات المفتاحية: Earth and environmental science / Bathing Water / Coast / Coastal Waters / EU Policy / Land-ocean Fluxes / Ocean / Water Framework Directive / Development / Ecosystems / Marine / Sea level
