Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce
- المؤلف
- Mark G. Tjoelker, Adam Boratyński, Władysław Bugała
- سنة النشر
- 2007
- الناشر
- Springer
- لغة الملف
- انكليزي
- نوع الملف
- Book
- تصنيف الكتاب
- Medical Science
- تحميل الكتاب قراءة الكتاب
This book presents a concise and comprehensive review of the biology, ecology, and management of Norway spruce. It integrates classic and contemporary literature (more than 2000 works cited in the text), highlighting basic research and forestry practices in central and eastern Europe. The topics include anatomy and morphology, physiology and nutrition, reproductive biology and genetics, and ecology. In addition, it examines mycorrhiza, diseases and pests as well as silviculture and wood products. In the light of increasing threats to forest health from air pollution, climate change, and insects and disease, it provides an essential information source to those concerned with the ecology, conservation, and management of the species
الكلمات المفتاحية: Biomedical and life sciences / Embryo / Silviculture / Tjoelker / Ecology / Environment / Forest / Mineral nutrition / Physiology
