3D-Position Tracking and Control for All-Terrain Robots

3D-Position Tracking and Control for All-Terrain Robots

المؤلف
Pierre Lamon
سنة النشر
2008
الناشر
Springer
لغة الملف
انكليزي
نوع الملف
Book
تصنيف الكتاب
Engineering

Rough terrain robotics is a fast evolving field of research and a lot of effort is deployed towards enabling a greater level of autonomy for outdoor vehicles. This book demonstrates how the accuracy of 3D position tracking can be improved by considering rover locomotion in rough terrain as a holistic problem. In this work, a mechanical structure allowing smooth motion across obstacles with limited wheel slip is used. In particular, it enables the use of odometry and inertial sensors to improve the position estimation in rough terrain. A method for computing 3D motion increments based on the wheel encoders and chassis state sensors is developed. The algorithm runs online and can be adapted to any kind of passive wheeled rover. Finally, sensor fusion using 3D-Odometry, inertial sensors and visual motion estimation based on stereovision is presented. The experimental results demonstrate how each sensor contributes to increase the accuracy and robustness of the 3D position estimation.


الكلمات المفتاحية: Engineering / Localization / Locomotion Concepts / Motion Control / Robot Architecture / Rover / Sensor / Tracking / Algorithms / Autonom / Kinematics / Robot / Robotics / Rough terrain