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Renal Failure

Patients have suffered from kidney failure for a long time. After the spread of this disease among people and their lack of awareness of the seriousness of this disease exacerbation due to insufficient knowledge of the kidney physiology, functions, and details of this disease. For the patient to have a sufficient understanding of what is happening to him from functional disorders and thus knowledge of the diet that he must follow and the medications to be taken, we will discuss in this paper an explanation of physiology and kidney functions and what is the acute and chronic disease of the kidney and their symptoms and risk factors for the occurrence of this disease complication, necessary diagnoses, and drug treatment, along with the diet to be followed.

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Kidney Diseases

Kidney diseases is a “hidden epidemic” affecting 850 million people worldwide. It occurs when the kidneys become damaged and can’t perform their function. Damage may be caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, and various other chronic conditions. Kidney diseases can lead to other health problems, including weak bones, nerve damage, and malnutrition. There are two main types of kidney diseases: short-term (acute kidney failure) and lifelong (chronic kidney failure). If the diseases get worse over time, the kidneys may stop working completely. This means that dialysis will be required to perform the function of the kidneys or kidney transplant. Dialysis is a treatment that filters and purifies the blood using a machine. It can’t cure kidney diseases, but it can prolong the life.

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