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New Computational Paradigms : Changing Conceptions of What is Computable

This book examines new developments in the theory and practice of computation from a mathematical perspective, with topics ranging from classical computability to complexity, from biocomputing to quantum computing. The book opens with an introduction by Andrew Hodges, the Turing biographer, who analyzes the pioneering work that anticipated recent developments concerning computation’s allegedly new paradigms. The remaining material covers traditional topics in computability theory such as relative computability, theory of numberings, and domain theory, in addition to topics on the relationships between proof theory, computability, and complexity theory.

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Membrane Computing; 8th International Workshop, WMC 2007 Thessaloniki, Greece, June 25-28, 2007 Revised Selected and Invited Papers

This volume contains a selection of papers presented at the Eighth Workshop on Membrane Computing, WMC8, which took place in Thessaloniki, Greece, during June 25–28, 2008. Special attention was paid to the interaction of membrane computing with biology and computer science, focusing on the - ological roots of membrane computing, on applications of membrane computing in biology and medicine, and on possible electronically based implementations.

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Membrane Computing ; Vol. 3850 ; 6th International Workshop, WMC 2005, Vienna, Austria, July 18-21, 2005, Revised Selected and Invited Papers

The papers in this volume cover all the main directions of research in membrane computing, ranging from theoretical topics in mathematics and computer science, to application issues, especially in biology. More specifically, these papers present research on topics such as: computational power and complexity classes, new types of P systems, relationships to Petri nets, quantum computing, and brane calculi, determinism vs. nondeterminism, hierarchies, the size of small families, algebraic approaches, and designing polynomial solutions to NP-complete problems through the use of membrane systems. Like the previous workshops,

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Implementation and Applications of Automata ; 13th International Conference, CIAA 2008, San Francisco, California, USA, July 21-24, 2008. Proceedings

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, CIAA 2008, held in San Francisco, USA, in July 2008.The 26 revised full papers togehter with 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions and have gone through two rounds of reviewing and improvement. The papers cover various topics in the theory, implementation, and applications of automata and related structures.

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Implementation and Application of Automata ; Vol. 4094 ; 11th International Conference, CIAA 2006, Taipei, Taiwan, August 21-23, 2006, Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, CIAA 2006, held in Taipei, Taiwan, in August 2006.

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Implementation and Application of Automata ; Vol. 3845 ; 10th International Conference, CIAA 2005, Sophia Antipolis, France, June 27-29, 2005, Revised Selected Papers

Contains the notes of the two invited lectures, the 26 papers selected for presentation at the conference, and the abstracts of the eight posters that were displayed.

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Implementation and application of automata ; Vol. 3317 ; 9th International Conference, CIAA 2004, Kingston, Canada, July 22-24, 2004, Revised Selected Papers

Contains the revised versions of the papers presented at the 9th International Conference on Implemen- tion and Application of Automata, CIAA 2004. Also included are the extended abstracts of the posters accepted to the conference. The conference was held at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada on July 22–24, 2004. As for its predecessors, the theme of CIAA 2004 was the implementation of automata and grammars of all types and their application in other fields. The topics of the papers presented at the conference range from applications of automata in natural language and speech processing to protein sequencing and genecompression, and from state complexity and new algorithms for automata operations to applications of quantum finite automata.

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Implementation and application of automata ; 12th International Conference, CIAA 2007, Prague, Czech Republic, July 16-18, 2007, Revised Selected Papers

The 12th International Conference on Implementation and Application of - tomata CIAA 2007 washeld at the Czech Technical Universityin Prague,Czech Republic on July 16–18, 2007. These proceedings contain the papers that were presented at CIAA 2007, as well as the abstracts of the poster papers that were displayed during the conference.

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Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science ; Vol. 3787 ; 31st International Workshop, WG 2005, Metz, France, June 23-25, 2005, Revised Selected Papers

that aims to unite theory and practice by demonstrating how graph-theoretic concepts can be applied to various areas in Computer Science. This book provides results for various classes of graphs, graph computations, graph algorithms, and graph-theoretical applications in various fields.

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Grammatical Picture Generation : A Tree-Based Approach

The book presents important types of picture generators, using a tree-based approach to stress their common algorithmic basis, the treatment influenced by the theory of computation, and the theory of formal languages in particular. It guides the reader through the basics of the tree-based approach on to dedicated chapters on line-drawing languages, collage grammars, iterated function systems, grid picture languages, languages of fractals, and languages of coloured collages, while presenting results about (un)decidable, NP-complete, or efficiently solvable problems, normal forms, hierarchies of language classes, and related phenomena.

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FSTTCS 2007 : Foundations of software technology and theoretical computer science; 27th International Conference, New Delhi, India, December 12-14, 2007, Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 27th International Conference on the Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, FSTTCS 2007. The papers provide original research results in fundamental aspects of computer science as well as reports from the frontline of software technology and theoretical computer science.

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FSTTCS 2006 : Foundations of software technology and theoretical computer science ; 26th International Conference, Kolkata, India, December 13-15, 2006, Proceed

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th International Conference on the Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, FSTTCS 2006, held in Kolkata, India, in December 2006. It contains 38 papers that cover a broad variety of current topics from the theory of computing, ranging from formal methods, discrete mathematics, complexity theory, and automata theory to theoretical computer science in general.

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FSTTCS 2005 : Foundations of software technology and theoretical computer science ; 25th International conference, Hyderabad, India, December 15-18, 2005, Proceedings

This year marks a milestone in the history of FST&TCS, which ?rst took place in 1981. We would like to take this opportunity to express our appreciation of the foresight and commitment to excellence shown by the early organizersof the conference. The conference is now organized by IARCS (Indian Association for Researchin Computing Science), and the conference has been the foundation on which the IARCS community has been built. To commemorate the Silver Jubilee of FST&TCS.

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FSTTCS 2004 : Foundations of software technology and theoretical computer science ; 24th International Conference, Chennai, India, December 16-18, 2004, Proceedings

The international conference on the Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS) is the longest-running conference on computer science in India, and is organized under the aegis of the Indian As- ciation for Research in Computing Science, IARCS. Since its inception in 1981, the conference (held annually in the month of December) has helped in nurt- ing and creating an environment for the exchange of ideas amongst the research community in the country, by attracting top scientists around the world to the conference. This volume contains the proceedings of the 24th FSTTCS conf- ence held in December 2004. A strong point of the FSTTCS programmes has been excellent invited talks by eminent computer scientists of international renown.

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Foundations of information and knowledge systems ; 5th International Symposium, FoIKS 2008, Pisa, Italy, February 11-15, 2008. Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems, FoIKS 2008 held in Pisa, Italy, in February 2008. The 13 revised full papers presented together with 9 revised short papers and 3 invited lectures were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement from from 79 submissions. The papers deal with any foundational aspect of information and knowledge systems, including submissions from researchers working in fields such as discrete mathematics, logic and algebra, model theory, information theory, complexity theory, algorithmics and computation, geometry, analysis, statistics and optimisation who are interested in applying their ideas, theories and methods to research on information and knowledge systems.

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Finite model theory and its applications

This book gives a broad overview of core topics of finite model theory: expressive power, descriptive complexity, and zero-one laws, together with selected applications to database theory and artificial intelligence, especially, constraint databases and constraint satisfaction problems. The final chapter provides a concise modern introduction to modal logic, which emphasizes the continuity in spirit and technique with finite model theory. This underlying spirit involves the use of various fragments of, and hierarchies within, first order, second order, fixed point, and infinitary logics to gain insight into phenomena in complexity theory and combinatorics.

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Efficient Approximation and Online Algorithms : Recent Progress on Classical Combinatorial Optimization Problems and New Applications

This book provides a good opportunity for computer science practitioners and researchers to get in sync with current state-of-the-art and future trends in the field of combinatorial optimization and online algorithms. Recent advances in this area are presented focusing on the design of efficient approximation and on-line algorithms. One central idea in the book is to use a linear program relaxation of the problem, randomization and rounding techniques.

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DNA Computing ; 13th International Meeting on DNA Computing, DNA13, Memphis, TN, USA, June 4-8, 2007, Revised Selected Papers

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed postproceedings of the 13th International Meeting on DNA Computing, DNA 13, held in Memphis, TN, USA, June 4-8, 2007.

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Developments in Language Theory ; Vol. 4036 ; 10th International Conference, DLT 2006, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, June 26-29, 2006, Proceedings

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, DLT 2006, held in Santa Barbara, CA, June 2006. All important issues in language theory are addressed including grammars, acceptors and transducers for strings, trees, graphs, arrays.

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Developments in language theory ; Vol. 3572 ; 9th International Conference, DLT 2005, Palermo, Italy, July 4-8, 2005, Proceedings

Constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, DLT 2005, held in Palermo, Italy in July 2005. Several issues in language theory are addressed including grammars, acceptors, and transducers for strings frees, graphs, and arrays; efficient text algorithms; and more.

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