Publication year: 2008
: 978-3-540-70555-0
This book presents numerical simulations of shear localization in granular materials using a hypoplastic constitutive model enhanced by a characteristic length of the micro-structure in the form of a mean grain diameter. Due to the presence of the characteristic length, the boundary value problems are well-posed, the numerical results are mesh-independent (load-displacement diagrams, spacing and thickness of shear zones), and a deterministic size effect related to the ratio between a mean grain diameter and specimen size is captured.
: Engineering, Characteristic Length of Micro-Structure, Enhanced Continua, Finite Element Method, Granular Bodies, Hypoplasticity, Micro-Polar Continuum, Shear Localization, Simulation, model, plasticity