الصفحة 36
الصفحة 36
Advances of novel formulations in drug delivery
This is an endeavor to bring all the nanotechnology-based drug carriers under the umbrella of a single text. The drug carriers made up using natural as well as synthetic polymers are described in detail. The drug carriers include (though not limited to) particulates, vesicular, dendrimers, quantum dots, carbon nano tubes, nanocrystals, nanoemulsions, nanofibers
Advances in XML information retrieval and Evaluation ; 4th International workshop of the initiative for the evaluation of XML retrieval, INEX 2005, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, November 28-30, 2005. Revised and Selected Papers
Content-oriented XML retrieval has been receiving increasing interest due to the widespread use of eXtensible Markup Language (XML), which is becoming a standard document format on the Web, in digital libraries,and publishing. By exploiting the enriched source of syntactic and semantic information that XML markup provides, XML information retrieval (IR) systems aim to implement a more focused retrieval strategy and return document components, so-called XML elements – instead of complete documents – in response to a user query. This focused retrieval approach is of particular bene?t for collections containing long documents or documents covering a wide variety of topics (e.g., books, user manuals, legal documents, etc.), where users’ e?ort to locate relevant content can be reduced by directing them to the most relevant parts of the documents.
Advances in XML information retrieval ; 3rd International workshop of the Initiative for the evaluation of XML retrieval, INEX 2004, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, December 6-8, 2004
The ultimate goal of many information access systems (e.g., digital libraries, the Web, intranets) is to provide the right content to their end-users. This content is increasingly a mixture of text, multimedia, and metadata, and is formatted according to the adopted –W3C standard for information repositories, the so-called eXtensible Markup L- guage (XML). Whereas many of today’s information access systems still treat do- ments as single large (text) blocks, XML offers the opportunity to exploit the internal structure of documents in order to allow for more precise access thus providing more specific answers to user requests. Providing effective access to XML-based content is therefore a key issue for the success of these systems. The aim of the INEX campaign (Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval), which was set up at the beginning of 2002, is to establish infrastructures, XML test suites, and appropriate measurements for evaluating the performance of information retrieval systems that aim at giving effective access to XML content. More precisely, the goal of the INEX initiative is to provide means, in the form of a large XML test collection and appropriate scoring methods, for the evaluation of content-oriented XML retrieval systems.
Advances in Urban Ecology : Integrating Humans and Ecological Processes in Urban Ecosystems
The future of Earth’s ecosystems is increasingly influenced by the pace and patterns of urbanization. One of the greatest challenges for natural and social scientists is to understand how urbanizing regions evolve through the complex interactions between humans and ecological processes. Questions and methods of inquiry specific to our traditional disciplinary domains yield partial views that reflect different epistemologies and understandings of the world. In order to achieve the level of synthesis required to see the urban ecosystem as a whole we must change the way we pose questions and search for answers. Cities are the result of human and ecological processes occurring simultaneously in time and in space and the legacy of the simultaneous processes of the past. Urban ecology is the study of the co-evolution of human-ecological systems. Scholars of both urban systems and ecology must challenge the assumptions and world views within their disciplines and work towards a hybrid theory that builds on multiple world views.
Advances in the toxicity of construction and building materials
Presents the potential and toxic effects of building materials on human health, along with tactics on how to minimize exposure. Chapters are divided into four sections covering the toxicity of indoor environments, fire toxicity, radioactive materials, and toxicity from plastics, metals, asbestos, nanoparticles and construction wastes. Key chapters focus on the reduction of chemical emissions in houses with eco-labelled building materials and potential risks posed by indoor pollutants that may include volatile organic compounds (VOC), formaldehyde, semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC), radon, NOx, asbestos and nanoparticles.
Advances in sustainable materials and technology
Discusses numerous relevant areas and innovative technologies, such as key construction materials and production, materials with lower energy impact, production processes encouraging less use of ever-depleting natural raw materials, minimization of the generation of greenhouse gases, development of new, environmentally friendly materials and agents, characterization of the properties of construction materials, and methodologies applied in the building of structures.
Advances in neural networks - ISNN 2005 ; Vol. 3498 ; 2nd International Symposium on Neural Networks, Chongqing, China, May 30 - June 1, 2005, Proceedings, Part III
The three volume set LNCS 3496/3497/3498 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Neural Networks, ISNN 2005, held in Chongqing, China in May/June 2005. The 483 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1.425 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on theoretical analysis, model design, learning methods, optimization methods, kernel methods, component analysis, pattern analysis, systems modeling, signal processing, image processing, financial analysis, control systems, robotic systems, telecommunication networks, incidence detection, fault diagnosis, power systems, biomedical applications, industrial applications, and other applications.
Advances in neural networks - ISNN 2005 ; Vol. 3496 ; 2nd International symposium on neural networks, Chongqing, China, May 30 - June 1, 2005, Proceedings, Part I
The three volume set LNCS 3496/3497/3498 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Neural Networks, ISNN 2005, held in Chongqing, China in May/June 2005. The 483 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1.425 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on theoretical analysis, model design, learning methods, optimization methods, kernel methods, component analysis, pattern analysis, systems modeling, signal processing, image processing, financial analysis, control systems, robotic systems, telecommunication networks, incidence detection, fault diagnosis, power systems, biomedical applications, industrial applications, and other applications.
Advances in natural networks - ISNN 2005 ; Vol. 3497 ; 2nd International symposium on neural networks, Chongqing, China, May 30 - June 1, 2005, proceedings, Part II
This book and its sister volumes constitute the proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Neural Networks (ISNN 2005). ISNN 2005 was held in the China during May 30–June 1, 2005, as a sequel of 2004 ISNN emerged as a leading conference on neural computation in the region with - creasing global recognition and impact. ISNN 2005 received 1425 submissions from authors on ?ve continents (Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oc- nia), 33 countries and regions Based on rigorous reviews, 483 high-quality papers were selected by the Program Committee for presentation at ISNN 2005 and publication
Advances in Natural Multimodal Dialogue Systems
The chapters in this book jointly contribute to what we shall call the fieldof natural and multimodal interactive systems engineering. This is not yet awell-established field of research and commercial development but, rather, anemerging one in all respects. It brings together, in a process that, arguably, wasbound to happen, contributors from many different, and often far more estab-lished, fields of research and industrial development. To mention but a few,these include speech technology, computer graphics and computer vision. Thefield’s rapid expansion seems driven by a shared vision of the potential of newinteractive modalities of information representation and exchange for radicallytransforming the world of computer systems, networks, devices, applications,etc.
Advances in natural language processing ; 6th International Conference, GoTAL 2008 Gothenburg, Sweden, August 25-27, 2008 Proceedings
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, GoTAL 2008, Gothenburg, Sweden, August 2008.
Advances in natural language processing ; 5th International Conference ; 1TAL 2006 Turku, Finland, August 23-25, 2006 Proceedings
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, FinTAL 2006, held in Turku, Finland in August 2006. The book presents 72 revised full papers together with 1 invited talk and the extended abstracts of 2 invited keynote addresses. The papers address all current issues in computational linguistics and monolingual and multilingual intelligent language processing - theory, methods and applications.
Advances in Natural Computation ; Vol. 4222 ; 2nd International Conference, ICNC 2006, Xi'an, China, September 24-28, 2006, Proceedings, Part II
constitutethe proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2006), jointly held with the 3rd International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2006 featured the most up-to-date research results in com- tational algorithms inspired from nature, including biological, ecological, and physical systems. It is an exciting and emerging interdisciplinary area in which a wide rangeof techniques and methods arebeing studied for dealing with large, complex, and dynamic problems. The joint conferences also promoted cro- fertilization over these exciting and yet closely-related areas, which had a s- nifcant impact on the advancement of these important technologies. Specifc areas included neural computation, quantum computation, evolutionarycom- tation, DNA computation, fuzzy computation, granular computation, artifcial life, etc., with innovative applications to knowledge discovery, fnance, ope- tions research, and more. In addition to the large number of submitted papers, we were blessed with the presence of six renowned keynote speakers.
Advances in natural computation ; Vol. 4221 ; 2nd International Conference, ICNC 2006, Xi'an, China, September 24-28, 2006, Proceedings, Part I
ICNC-FSKD 2006 featured the most up-to-date research results in com- tational algorithms inspired from nature, including biological, ecological, and physical systems. It is an exciting and emerging interdisciplinary area in which a wide rangeof techniques and methods arebeing studied for dealing with large, complex, and dynamic problems. The joint conferences also promoted cro- fertilization over these exciting and yet closely-related areas, which had a s- nifcant impact on the advancement of these important technologies. Specifc areas included neural computation, quantum computation, evolutionarycom- tation, DNA computation, fuzzy computation, granular computation, artifcial life, etc., with innovative applications to knowledge discovery, fnance, ope- tions research, and more. In addition to the large number of submitted papers, we were blessed with the presence of six renowned keynote speakers.
Advances in natural computation ; Vol. 3612 ; 1st International conference, ICNC 2005, Changsha, China, August 27-29, 2005, Proceedings, Part III
Includes 313 full papers and 189 short papers the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Computation, ICNC 2005, held in Changsha, China, in August 2005 as a joint event with the Second International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery FSKD 2005. includ Topics : Artificial Intelligence / Theory of Computation / Computation by Abstract Devices / Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity / Image Processing and Computer Vision / Pattern Recognition
Advances in natural computation ; Vol. 3611 ; 1st International conference, ICNC 2005, Changsha, China, August 27-29, 2005, proceedings, Part II
Featured the most up-to-date research results in com-putational algorithms inspired from nature, including biological, ecological, andphysical systems. It is an exciting and emerging interdisciplinary area in whicha wide range of techniques and methods are being studied for dealing with large,complex, and dynamic problems. The joint conferences also promoted cross-fertilization over these exciting and yet closely-related areas, "
Advances in natural computation ; Vol. 3610 ; 1st International conference, ICNC 2005, Changsha, China, August 27-29, 2005, Proceedings, Part I
Featured the most up-to-date research results in computational algorithms inspired from nature, including biological, ecological, andphysical systems. It is an exciting and emerging interdisciplinary area in which a wide range of techniques and methods are being studied for dealing with large, complex, and dynamic problems. The joint conferences also promoted cross-fertilization over these exciting and yet closely-related areas, which had a sig-nificant impact on the advancement of these important technologies. Specificareas included neural computation, quantum computation, evolutionary com-putation, DNA computation, chemical computation, information processing incells and tissues, molecular computation, computation with words, fuzzy com-putation, granular computation, artificial life, swarm intelligence, ants colonies
Advances in multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Demyelinating Diseases
Challenging Charcot’s hypothesis that inflammatory response is the primary contributor to demyelination, Dr. Rodriguez and colleagues take a fresh, bold look at the causes and possible treatments of MS.Assuming oligodendrocyte injury as a prerequisite to MS, the authors explore viruses, toxins and genetic defects as possible culprits. They present novel methods to interrupt and reverse demyelination. This book examines the correlation between axonal loss and clinical deficits, including the implied role of the CD8+ T cell and perforin. It assesses proteases, specifically, kallikrein 6, which are strongly associated with active demyelination. By directing natural autoantibodies against oligodendrocytes that demonstrate remyelination in animal models, the authors envision clinical trials for remyelination enhancement.
Advances in multimedia information systems ; 11th International workshop, MIS 2005, Sorrento, Italy, September 19-21, 2005, proceedings
This volume collects the proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Multimedia Information Systems, MIS 2005, in Italy. including Topics Computer Applications Multimedia Information Systems Computer Communication Networks Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) Natural Language Processing (NLP) Image Processing and Computer Vision
Advances in Multilingual and Multimodal Information Retrieval ; 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2007, Budapest, Hungary, September 19-21, 2007, Revised Selected Papers
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2007, held in Budapest, Hungary, September 2007.
