Reform Options for the EU Own Resources System
Develops a reform proposal for the future revenue system of the EU budget. The findings strongly reject the idea that a reform based on an EU tax-based own resource would remedy current problems. Against the background of the status quo analysis the authors present a reform model which includes the complete phasing out of the VAT resource, a financing of the budget completely on the basis of the GNI resource and a generalised but limited correction mechanism (GLCM). The GLCM would make a clear distinction between policies having an intentional distributive effect or not. A further element of the reform proposal is a move towards a stronger financial contribution of regions to EU spending.
كتب مشابهة
Trendo guest : Application for restaurants reservations
Trendo guest is a bilingual (arabic/english) application designed to streamline restaurant reservations and enhance customer experience. it offers tailored interfaces for customers, restaurant admins, and system admins. Key features include instant booking, interactive table selection, real-time availability, and flexible reservation management. The project integrates market research, swot and pestel analysis, and technical / financial feasibility studies. It applies agile methodology for development and planning. The system supports digital marketing, data analytics, and secure payment options. Future plans include expansion, tourism partnerships, and sustainability initiatives.
The role of artificial intelligence in improving financial performance and predicting risk : An empirical study on jpmorgan chase
Aims to investigate the effects of AI applications on the banking sector through a case study of JPMorgan Chase. The research studies how AI technology affects increases of financial performance, operational efficiency, and risk reduction and customers satisfaction. with jpmorgan as a point of reference, the research takes a close look at how tools such as the coin for contract review, fraud detection systems, chatbots, and algorithmic trading have proved revolutionary in modern banking.
The reality of investment funds and the possibility of their implementation in Syria
Explores the concept of investment funds and examines their applicability in Syria’s current economic context. It begins by outlining the definition, components, types, advantages, and risks of investment funds, along with the differences between investment funds and investment companies. Aslo highlights how investment funds have contributed to economic growth, diversification, and financial inclusion in various economic environments. It also identifies key challenges hindering the implementation of investment funds, such as a weak banking sector, lack of legal and regulatory frameworks, low transparency, and limited capital market development.
The performance of exchange traded funds (ETFs) : A comparison between dividend and commodity ETFs
Investigates the performance and risk characteristics of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the united states from 2017 to 2024, with a particular focus on dividend focused and commodity-focused ETFs. Motivated by the increasing prominence of ETFs as cost-effective, liquid, and diversified investment vehicles, this study examines their behaviour across stable and volatile market conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, this report enhances understanding of ETF dynamics in contemporary financial markets, and offers a foundation for future studies exploring global markets and technological advancements in ETF management.
