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978-1-4020-5517-1

Nitrogen Cycling in the Americas: Natural and Anthropogenic Influences and Controls

Publication Date: 2006

ISBN: 978-1-4020-5517-1

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The rate of creation of reactive nitrogen (NR) on the earth has dramatically increased in the last half century mainly due to the production of N-fertilizer through the Haber-Bosch process, fossil fuel combustion, and the cultivation of plants that fix N from the atmosphere. The anthropogenic production of NR has been especially high in developed countries of the temperate zone, such as the USA and Canada, where severe eutrophication of estuaries and coastal zones, acidification of lakes and streams, loss of biodiversity, and reduced forest productivity have become common environmental problems associated with increasing nitrogen loads to ecosystems. This book presents a series of studies from across the Americas whose aim is to highlight key natural processes that control nitrogen cycling as well as discuss the main anthropogenic influences on the nitrogen cycle in both the tropical and temperate regions of the Americas.


Subject: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Anthropogenic Influences, Biodiversity, Biogeochemical Cycles, Eutrophication, Nitrogen Cycling, Vegetation, Water Quality, combustion, ecosystem, environment